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The wild
Seinfeldian philosopher
By Carlin
Romano Philadelphia Inquirer Book
Critic
IF YOU GO: "ĄZizek! and the Public Intellectual Craze," featuring Astra Taylor, Eduardo Cadava, Anne Norton, Jean-Michel Rabate, a public conversation and film screening, will take place tonight at 6:30pm at the Slought Foundation, 4017 Walnut St. Free. Phone: 215.222.9050.
Yes, we know you can identify T.O. and 50 Cent. You're a devoted
reader. But who or what is Slavoj Zizek?
Slavoj Zizek (pronounced SLAH-voy ZHEE-zhek) is:
(1) The name of Groucho Marx's character in Horse
Feathers.
(2) The closest thing in Croatia to a cheesesteak.
(3) The latest strain of hip-hop in Bosnian clubs.,
(4) A world-famous Slovenian philosopher known as the "Elvis of
cultural theory."
If you chose 4 immediately - well, you're probably already headed
to tonight's Philadelphia premiere (see box on E4) of Astra Taylor's
"ĄZizek!", the documentary, already a Manhattan hit, about
the ultimate hottie in recent years on the global intellectual
circuit. (It will be preceded by a panel discussion and followed by
a Q&A with director Taylor.)
If not, consider this a passing attempt to explain the
inexplicable: a 56-year-old bearded, hyperkinetic,
self-contradictory, movie-loving, Xanax-popping, occasionally
windbaggish, often depressed but never repressed philosopher
(Marxist/Lacanian) - a culture critic, performance artist, and
ritual teller of obscene jokes.
To English literary theorist Terry Eagleton, Zizek stands as "the
most formidably brilliant exponent of psychoanalysis, indeed of
cultural theory in general, to have emerged in Europe in some
decades."
To Rebecca Mead of the New Yorker, however, "always to take
Slavoj Zizek seriously would be to make a category mistake." His
appeal, she wrote, is "accessible absurdity," a Seinfeldian
attention to the "minutiae of popular culture."
Zizek's style is to juxtapose highly theoretical notions like
Marx's surplus value or Jacques Lacan's "big Other" with the
down-and-dirty "readings" of pop culture familiar from cultural
studies. As critic Scott McLemee, a close Zizek observer, has noted,
the famously verbose lecturer once explained "the distinctions
between German philosophy, English political economy, and the French
Revolution by reference to each nation's toilet design."
When people speak (and they do) of Zizek's reputation preceding
him, much of that rep - or rap - comes from articles on him by three
American journalists over the years: Robert Boynton's astute 1998
Lingua Franca profile, Mead's 2003 New Yorker portrait (headlined
"The Marx Brother"), and the "Zizek Watch" conducted a while back by
McLemee, now a columnist for Inside Higher Education.
Zizek is a thinker pursued by his profiles, and the facts
revealed in them.
Born in Ljubljana (capital of the lovely country of two million
sliced out of Yugoslavia without widespread killing), Zizek
grew up bingeing on philosophy books and Hollywood movies. In 1971,
Yugoslav professors judged his 400-page master's thesis on French
structuralism insufficiently Marxist. That kept him out of a
university teaching position.
Zizek scraped along for a few years by translating German
philosophy. Beginning in 1977, he held his nose and took a job with
the Communist Party, writing speeches (while inserting subversive
bits) and otherwise working on philosophy.
Soon he joined other scholars in forming the so-called Ljubljana
Lacanians, a group of scholars devoted to the work of French
psychoanalyst Lacan (1901-81), himself a thinker revered by some and
derided by others as an obscurantist.
In those early Lacanian years, operating through the group's
journal and book series, Zizek began to display the irreverent
antics that delight fans and trouble others. Under a pen name, for
instance, he reviewed and savaged his own book on Lacan.
In 1979, friends secured him a position as a researcher at the
Institute of Sociology. Then, in 1981, Zizek began to visit Paris
regularly. He grew close to Lacan's heir, Jacques-Alain Miller, and
wrote the doctoral dissertation that would become his influential
early book, The Sublime Object of Ideology. By the late
1980s, though, Zizek turned his attention back home.
In the heady years that followed, Zizek, by then a well-known
newspaper columnist in Slovenia, helped found the Liberal Democratic
Party that came to power. In 1990, he ran for one of the four
positions in the country's group presidency, coming in fifth.
Losing that post more or less launched him into feverish book
production. Enjoying the government's favor, and the support of the
New York publishing house Verso (which published his books as fast
as he could write them), he became the country's most celebrated
intellectual. Among his more than 50 titles, many fine sellers by
academic standards, are Enjoy Your Symptom! and Did
Somebody Say Totalitarianism?
No one doubts Zizek's wit. Mead cited his observation that the
U.S. working class still exists - it's simply in China. His effort
to combine a Marxian critique of capitalism, a Lacanian insight into
the psychology of everyday life, and what you might call slavish
attention to pop culture excites some followers.
But the feeling that Zizek might be as much careerist operator as
sincere thinker has trailed him since Boynton's much-read profile,
which cited the plush visiting deals he extracts from American
academe.
"When people ask me why I don't teach permanently in the United
States," Zizek remarked then, "I tell them that it is because
American universities have this very strange, eccentric idea that
you must work for your salary. I prefer to do the opposite and not
work for my salary."
Zizek went on to describe ruses he used, in America, to avoid
students and grading papers. Similarly, he bragged to McLemee about
his Ljubljana post: "For the last two years, I was not even once at
my job. I have a secretary who writes reports for me and knows how
to forge my signature." McLemee reported that Zizek "recycles whole
chunks of material from one work to the next."
Genius? Rogue? Public intellectual? Publicity intellectual? Show
up tonight. Decide for yourself.
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